1. 早產兒定義
早產兒定義是<37周出生之新生兒，稱為早產兒
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名詞
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定義
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同義詞
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早產兒
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出生週數小於37周
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preterm, premature, premie
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足月兒
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出生週數介於37周至42周之間
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term
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過熟兒
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出生週數大於42周
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postmature
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新生兒
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出生後四周內的嬰兒
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neonatal, newborn
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嬰兒
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出生後至一歲的小兒
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babe, baby, infant
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見新生兒理學檢查 傳送門
2. 早產兒的問題
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早產兒之共病症 The Morbidity of Prematurity
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新生兒時期 Neonatal
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短期 Short term
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長期 Long term
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Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
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Feeding and growth difficulties
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Cerebral palsy
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Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) & periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)
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Infection
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Sensory deficiency
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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
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Apnea
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Special health care needs
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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
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Neurodevelopmental difficulties
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Incomplete catch-up growth
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Infection
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Retinopathy
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School difficulties
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Metabolic abnormalities
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Transient dystonia
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Behavioral problems
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Nutritional deficiencies
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Jaundice |
Chronic lung disease
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